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River Crossing Puzzle: how a round works

Something to practise

Use the controls beside the game rather than guessing the rules. Cross alone or take someone on the same bank as the farmer. Unsafe crossings are rejected before the state changes. Start a new round when you are ready to try again.

What the game asks you to do

Begin with the basic rule, then follow the result of your action. Carry the wolf, goat and cabbage across the river without leaving an unsafe pair unattended. Keep the goal in mind before your next move.

Work through the instructions

  1. Everyone starts on the near bank. The farmer rows and can take at most one passenger.
  2. The wolf cannot stay with the goat without the farmer. The goat cannot stay with the cabbage without the farmer.
  3. Cross alone or take someone on the same bank as the farmer. Unsafe crossings are rejected before the state changes.
  4. Bring all four across. Use Undo or Restart to explore another sequence.

Making selections and moves

Begin with the basic rule, then follow the result of your action. Choose Cross alone, Take Wolf, Take Goat or Take Cabbage. Buttons for passengers on the other bank are unavailable. Try the rule on the board, then read the next instruction.

Work through an example

The board gives you the information needed for the next action. Taking the goat first leaves the wolf with the cabbage, which is safe. Taking the wolf first would leave the goat with the cabbage and is refused. Keep the goal in mind before your next move.

Watch out for this

The board gives you the information needed for the next action. The farmer sometimes must bring a passenger back. Only moving forward is not enough to solve the puzzle. The game area remains available above the explanation.

If you are unsure

On this page, what is the aim of River Crossing Puzzle?

Carry the wolf, goat and cabbage across the river without leaving an unsafe pair unattended. Scores here do not represent cash or prizes.

When I start, how do the controls work?

Choose Cross alone, Take Wolf, Take Goat or Take Cabbage. Buttons for passengers on the other bank are unavailable. You can start a new round from the game controls.

Can you show an example?

Taking the goat first leaves the wolf with the cabbage, which is safe. Taking the wolf first would leave the goat with the cabbage and is refused. Use the labelled controls for your next action.

For this game, which mistake should I avoid?

The farmer sometimes must bring a passenger back. Only moving forward is not enough to solve the puzzle. Keep the current game state in view while applying this rule.

What rules and limits are used here?

The classic single wolf–goat–cabbage puzzle, with one-passenger boat and seven-crossing optimal solution. No claim of a large level collection. The worked example offers another way to follow the rule.

How many people can play here?

Solo. This is local browser play, not internet matchmaking. The instructions above use these same rules.

When I start, can the farmer travel alone?

Yes. Cross alone moves only the farmer and boat to the opposite bank. The instructions above use these same rules.

On this page, why was my crossing refused?

It would leave the wolf with the goat or the goat with the cabbage without the farmer. Use the labelled controls for your next action.

Can I carry two passengers?

No. The boat holds the farmer and at most one passenger. The controls work with mouse or touch.

For this game, how many crossings are needed?

The shortest solution uses seven crossings, including return trips. The controls work with mouse or touch.